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python-設計模式-迭代器模式

python
設計模式
迭代器模式


class Item:
   def __init__(self, name, price):
      self.name = name 
      self.price = price 
   def __str__(self): 
      return "{}: $ {}".format(self.name, self.price) 

class MenuIterator: 
   def __init__(self, items): 
      self.indx = 0 
      self.items = items 
   def has_next(self): 
      return False if self.indx >= len(self.items) else True 
    def next(self): 
      item = self.items[self.indx] self.indx += 1 return item 
    def remove(self): 
      return self.items.pop() 

class Menu: 
    def __init__(self): 
       self.items = [] 
    def add(self, item): 
       self.items.append(item) 
    def iterator(self): 
       return MenuIterator(self.items) 

i1 = Item("spaghetti", 7.50) 
i2 = Item("hamburger", 6.00) 
i3 = Item("chicken sandwich", 6.50) 

menu = Menu() 
menu.add(i1) 
menu.add(i2) 
menu.add(i3) 

print("Displaying Menu:") 
iterator = menu.iterator() 
while iterator.has_next(): 
   item = iterator.next() 
   print(item) 
   print("Removing last item returned") 

iterator.remove() 
print("Displaying Menu:") 
iterator = menu.iterator() 
while iterator.has_next(): 
   item = iterator.next() 
   print(item)


程式碼說明


定義物件、定義迭代器、定義被迭代物件menu,實作物件、menu,開始迭代,移除某一物件,再次迭代。
這種做法不是python官方建議做法,官方建議做法是使用collections函式庫去作。

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