跳到主要內容


python-設計模式-迭代器模式

python
設計模式
迭代器模式


class Item:
   def __init__(self, name, price):
      self.name = name 
      self.price = price 
   def __str__(self): 
      return "{}: $ {}".format(self.name, self.price) 

class MenuIterator: 
   def __init__(self, items): 
      self.indx = 0 
      self.items = items 
   def has_next(self): 
      return False if self.indx >= len(self.items) else True 
    def next(self): 
      item = self.items[self.indx] self.indx += 1 return item 
    def remove(self): 
      return self.items.pop() 

class Menu: 
    def __init__(self): 
       self.items = [] 
    def add(self, item): 
       self.items.append(item) 
    def iterator(self): 
       return MenuIterator(self.items) 

i1 = Item("spaghetti", 7.50) 
i2 = Item("hamburger", 6.00) 
i3 = Item("chicken sandwich", 6.50) 

menu = Menu() 
menu.add(i1) 
menu.add(i2) 
menu.add(i3) 

print("Displaying Menu:") 
iterator = menu.iterator() 
while iterator.has_next(): 
   item = iterator.next() 
   print(item) 
   print("Removing last item returned") 

iterator.remove() 
print("Displaying Menu:") 
iterator = menu.iterator() 
while iterator.has_next(): 
   item = iterator.next() 
   print(item)


程式碼說明


定義物件、定義迭代器、定義被迭代物件menu,實作物件、menu,開始迭代,移除某一物件,再次迭代。
這種做法不是python官方建議做法,官方建議做法是使用collections函式庫去作。

留言

這個網誌中的熱門文章

程式語言學習概論(1)

程式語言 介紹

語言學習-English-Lights

Song Lyric Title : Lights Singer :Ellie Goulding Album :  Bright Lights Release Date :  2011 I had a way then losing it all on my own I had a heart then but the queen has been overthrown And I'm not sleeping now the dark is too hard to beat And I'm not keeping up the strength I need to push me You show the lights that stop me turn to stone You shine it when I'm alone And so I tell myself that I'll be strong And dreaming when they're gone 'Cause they're calling, calling, calling me home Calling, calling, calling home You show the lights that stop me turn to stone You shine them when I'm alone Noises, I play within my head Touch my own skin and hope they'll still be there And I think back to when my brother and my sister slept In and on my place the only time I feel safe You show the lights that stop me turn to stone You shine it when I'm alone And so I tell myself that I'...

Python-資料庫-mongodb-pymongo

Python 資料庫 mongodb-pymongo 安裝: linux、mac:pip3 install pymongo windows: import pymongo client = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb://localhost:27017/") db = client['demo_db'] col = db['demo_col'] dict1 = { "name": "ab123ab456g", "day": "1890-04-05" } result = col.insert_one(dict1)  dict2 = [   { "name": "ki", "day": "1666-1-1"},   { "name": "aa", "day": "1222-11-11"},   { "name": "gg-gg", "day": "1333-02-22"},   { "name": "T-T", "day": "1444-03-02"},   { "name": "f-f", "day": "1555-01-01"} ] result = col.insert_many(dict2) result = col.find_one() print(result) results = col.find() for result in col.find(): print(result) results = col.find() query = {'...